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Satyrium (orchid)
In botany, ''Satyrium'' is an orchid genus. The Kew plant list for 2010 listed 85 full species as accepted, ignoring synonyms, subspecies and hybrids etc. About ten were still unresolved at the time. Most of the species occur in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. The ranges of four species extend to Asia, mainly in India and Sri Lanka. Hybridization occurs between several species, complicating molecular phylogenetic studies, especially those relying on mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA sequences.
The genus most closely related to ''Satyrium'' is presumed to be ''Pachites'', which together with ''Satyrium'' makes up the subtribe Satyriinae of the Diseae. Historically other species with helmet-shaped flowers e.g. ''Aceras'', ''Chamorchis'' and ''Platanthera'', often were included in the genus ''Satyrium'', but far from belonging in the same genus, they no longer are included even within the Satyriinae, but within the tribe Orchideae.
== Currently accepted species of ''Satyrium'' ==
*''Satyrium aberrans'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium aciculare'' van der Niet & P.J.Cribb
*''Satyrium acuminatum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium aethiopicum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium afromontanum'' la Croix & P.J.Cribb
*''Satyrium amblyosaccos'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium amoenum'' (Thouars) A.Rich.
*''Satyrium anomalum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium baronii'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium bicallosum'' Thunb.
*''Satyrium bicorne'' (L.) Thunb.
*''Satyrium brachypetalum'' A.Rich.
*''Satyrium bracteatum'' (L.f.) Thunb.
*''Satyrium breve'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium buchananii'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium candidum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium carneum'' (Dryand.) Sims
*''Satyrium carsonii'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium chlorocorys'' Rchb.f. ex Rolfe
*''Satyrium compactum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium comptum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium confusum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium coriifolium'' Sw.
*''Satyrium coriophoroides'' A.Rich.
*''Satyrium crassicaule'' Rendle
*''Satyrium cristatum'' Sond.
*''Satyrium ecalcaratum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium elongatum'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium erectum'' Sw.
*''Satyrium fimbriatum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium flavum'' la Croix
*''Satyrium foliosum'' Sw.
*''Satyrium hallackii'' Bolus
*''Satyrium humile'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium johnsonii'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium kermesinum'' Kraenzl.
*''Satyrium kitimboense'' Kraenzl.
*''Satyrium ligulatum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium longicauda'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium longicolle'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium lupulinum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium macrophyllum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium mechowii'' Rchb.f.
*''Satyrium membranaceum'' Sw.
*''Satyrium microcorys'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium microrrhynchum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium mirum'' Summerh.
*''Satyrium miserum'' Kraenzl.
*''Satyrium monadenum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium monophyllum'' Kraenzl.
*''Satyrium muticum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium neglectum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium neilgherrensis'' Fyson
*''Satyrium nepalense'' D.Don
*''Satyrium odorum'' Sond.
*''Satyrium oliganthum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium orbiculare'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium outeniquense'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium pallens'' S.D.Johnson & Kurzweil
*''Satyrium paludosum'' Rchb.f.
*''Satyrium parviflorum'' Sw.
*''Satyrium perrieri'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium princeae'' Kraenzl.
*''Satyrium princeps'' Bolus
*''Satyrium pulchrum'' S.D.Johnson & Kurzweil
*''Satyrium pumilum'' Thunb.
*''Satyrium pygmaeum'' Sond.
*''Satyrium retusum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium rhynchanthoides'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium rhynchanthum'' Bolus
*''Satyrium riparium'' Rchb.f.
*''Satyrium robustum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium rostratum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium rupestre'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium sceptrum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium schimperi'' Hochst. ex A.Rich.
*''Satyrium shirense'' Rolfe
*''Satyrium sphaeranthum'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium sphaerocarpum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium stenopetalum'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium striatum'' Thunb.
*''Satyrium trinerve'' Lindl.
*''Satyrium volkensii'' Schltr.
*''Satyrium welwitschii'' Rchb.f.
*''Satyrium yunnanense'' Rolfe
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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